Jama Masjid of Delhi

Jama Masjid of Delhi is the largest place of worship in India. The Jama Masjid is located in the elderly city. It places in front of the Red Fort across the road. Built among 1644 & 1658, Jama Masjid is of the last architectural works of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The spacious courtyard of the Jama Masjid does hold thousands of Muslim faithfuls at a time.

Jama Masjid is located on a mound in the heart of the elderly city & projects beautifully in to the Old-Delhi skyline. Jama Masjid Mosque was built in red sandstone & marble by over 5000 artisans. It was originally called as the Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, or "mosque commanding view of the world", the Jama Masjid stands at the middle of the erstwhile capital city of the Mughals, Shahjahanbad.

The Jama Masjid was completed under the supervision of Saadullah Khan, the Prime Minister of Shah Jahan. A sum of Rs ten lakhs was spent on the construction of this holy place. The Jama Masjid is built on a red sandstone porch, which is about ten meters (30 feet) from the level of the ground and is about 1200 square meter in extent. The Jama Masjid has the three gateways, it has the four towers and two minarets. The gateways in the south and north are led by a fleet of steps.

The main entrance is on the eastern side facing the red fort.I thinks it was used by the emperors. The tower of the Jama Masjid is made up of five distinctive stories. Each one story has a projecting balcony. The adjoining edifices are beautifully done with calligraphy.

The first storeys of the Jama Masjid tower are made of red sandstone & the fourth is made of marble, while the fifth is made of sandstone. The Jama Masjid has verses inscribed from the holy Quaran & is covered with intricate carvings. The grand Red fort (Lal Qila) stands on the eastern side of the Jama Masjid.

The main prayer hall of the Jama Masjid is made up of high cusped arches & marble domes. The cabinet in the north gate of the Masjid contains a collection of Muhammad's relics like a red beard-hair of the prophet, the Quran written on deerskin, his sandals & his footprints, implanted in a marble block.

Accommodation:
As the Jama Masjid is situated in the heart of the capital city of India, you are served with numerous options. In elderly Delhi i.e., around Jama Masjid you can get plenty of low cost and medium cost hotels and lodges. In the event you head towards New Delhi, you can have numerous options of three star, five star and seven star hotels.

Lal Quila Of Delhi

Lal Quila also called the Red Fort is of the most important structures of India. It stands on the bank of river Yamuna. The whole construction is made of Red stone. The fort was built by Shahjahan - the Mughal King who also built the famous Taj Mahal - in 1648. Shahjahan called it the Uru-Muhalla. Shahjahan shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi and Red Fort was the new capital. Lal Quila stands at the eastern side of Shahjahanabad and the name of "Lal Quila" comes from the large wall that encloses the whole structure. The wall is two.5 km long and the height varies from 16 meters on the river side to 33 meters towards the city.One of the special attraction of the fort is the large wall that encompasses the whole structure. The walls have entrances, at the delhi gate and the other at the Lahore gate. Lahore Gate is the main entrance point of the fort, leading to Chatta Chowk. It is a coveres bazaar street where merchnats sold their goods to the nobles of the court.

As you move along the passage of Chatta Chowk, you will come across Naqqar Khana, also called drum house. This place was used by the musicians who played thieir bands every day. The place now is used as a war museum. There is another open space along the main entrance path which served as the courtyard of the Diwan-i-Am. An ornate throne balcony can be seen at the eastern wall of the Diwan-i-Am. Nobles used to collect here facing each other depending on their ranks & hierarchy. The emperor used to sit above with royal princes occupying the place next to the throne & the wazirs used to sit on the marble takht below the throne. The architectural design behind the Emperor's throne was completed by Italian artists which was a major attraction in alomost every Mughal architecture. You could also see the rings that were used for curtains possibly to keep the hall off the sunlight.

A gateway called Lal Purdah can be seen on the left of the Diwan-i-Am which was the way out of the court. The gate was used by Emperor's important members in the court and were called Lal Purdaris.

On the left you will find a royal bath. Close to the royal bath, there is a mosque or private royal chapel. The mosque was built by Auranzeb which was used for offering prayers.

Behind the throne, you will find the imperial apartments which consist of a row of pavilions. These pavilions are covered by continuous water channels called the Nahr-i-Behisht. There is a tower called Shah Burj at the north east corner of the fort which acts as a source for water from the river Yamuna to these water channels. The whole design within the palace is based on the theme of "Paradise- as described in the Koran. An inscription within the palace reads "If there be a paradise on earth, it is here, it is here". Hindu influence of Mughal Architecture can be seen in all the pavilions despite the fact that the palace was built with Islamic architectural prototypes.

Palace garden at the Red Fort is of the main attractions as it gives you a glimpse of the great Mughal garden. The garden is also called the Hayat Baksh garden. Another gardens in the palace is the Moonlight Garden or the Mehtab Bagh. It was called Moonligh Garden because the garden was filled with flowers that blossomed in the work of the moonlight.

Another pavilion is Diwan-i-Khas, a lavishly decorated hall that was used for mistrial & court gatherings. It is the best among all the pavilions because of its architecture specialty which includes designs with floral pietra patterns on the columns & the wooden painted ceiling. There is a carving on the marbles of Baithak, called the sitting space. The place was used by the emperor to entertain his friends & people close to him. The balcony on the top, also called the Jharoka, was used by the emperor to address the crowd.

As you move beyond the private apartments, you will notice a palace called the Rang Mahal or the Palace of Colors. The palace belonged to Padshah Begum. Beyond the Rang Mahal, there is a building which has now been converted in to a museum. The museum contains reminiscence of the great Mughal period, the costumes and the pics of the Mughal period.

Red Fort has a lot to offer to the visitors. There's lots of things that can only be seen and witnessed. You must visit the fort one time and get to learn a lot about the great Mughal architecture. Being among the top tourist destinations of Delhi, Red Fort attracts thousands of visitors every year. Above all, the Red Fort has a important purpose in the democracy of India. It is the site that is used for celebrating the Independence Day. The Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on August 15 from this historical monument.